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- Government
-
- Long-form name: Islamic Republic of Mauritania.
-
- Type: republic; military first seized power in bloodless
- coup 10 July 1978; a palace coup that took place on 24 December
- 1984 brought President Taya to power.
-
- Capital: Nouakchott.
-
- Administrative divisions: 12 regions (regions, singular--region);
- Adrar, Brakna, Dakhlet Nouadhibou, El Acaba, Gorgol, Guidimaka,
- Hodh Ech Chargui, Hodh El Gharbi, Inchiri, Tagant, Tiris
- Zemmour, Trarza; note--there may be a new capital district
- of Nouakchott.
-
- Independence: 28 November 1960 (from France).
-
- Constitution: 20 May 1961, abrogated after coup of 10 July
- 1978; provisional constitution published 17 December 1980
- but abandoned in 1981; new constitutional charter published
- 27 February 1985.
-
- Legal system: based on Islamic law.
-
- National holiday: Independence Day, 28 November (1960).
-
- Executive branch: president, Military Committee for National
- Salvation (CMSN), Council of Ministers (cabinet).
-
- Legislative branch: unicameral National Assembly (Assemblee
- Nationale), dissolved after 10 July 1978 coup; legislative
- power resides with the CMSN.
-
- Judicial branch: Supreme Court (Cour Supreme).
-
- Leaders: Chief of State and Head of Government--President
- Col. Maaouiya Ould SidAhmed TAYA (since 12 December 1984).
-
- Political parties and leaders: suspended.
-
- Suffrage: none.
-
- Elections: none; last presidential election August 1976;
- National Assembly dissolved 10 July 1978; no national elections
- are scheduled.
-
- Communists: no Communist party, but there is a scattering
- of Maoist sympathizers.
-
- Member of: ACP, AfDB, AIOEC, Arab League, CCC, CEAO, CIPEC
- (associate), EAMA, EIB (associate), FAO, G-77, GATT, IBRD,
- ICAO, IDA, IDB--Islamic Development Bank, IFAD, IFC, ILO,
- IMF, IMO, INTELSAT, INTERPOL, IPU, ITU, NAM, OAU, OIC, OMVS
- (Organization for the Development of the Senegal River Valley),
- UN, UNESCO, UPU, WHO, WIPO, WMO.
-
- Diplomatic representation: Ambassador Abdellah OULD DADDAH;
- Chancery at 2129 Leroy Place NW, Washington DC 20008; telephone
- (202) 232-5700; US--Ambassador William H. TWADDELL; Embassy
- at address NA, Nouakchott (mailing address is B.P. 222,
- Nouakchott); telephone [2222] 52660 or 52663.
-
- Flag: green with a yellow five-pointed star above a yellow,
- horizontal crescent; the closed side of the crescent is
- down; the crescent, star, and color green are traditional
- symbols of Islam.
-